Let $H \subseteq G$ be connected linear algebraic groups with $H$ closed in $G$, and let $e$ be the identity of $G$. The Lie algebra of $G$ is the tangent space $T_eG$ of $G$ at $e$, which we can identify with the vector space of $k$-derivations of $k[G]$ into $k_e$ (here $k_e = k$ with the $k[G]$-module structure $f \cdot a = f(e)a$). The inclusion morphism $\phi: H \rightarrow G$ induces a $k$-linear transformation $$T_e H \rightarrow T_e G$$ given by $\delta \mapsto \delta \circ \phi^{\ast}$. My question is, is this transformation always injective? In the examples that I know, it is. For example, if $G = \textrm{GL}_n, H = \textrm{SL}_n$, $T_e G$ can be identified with $n$-by-$n$ matrices, and $T_e H$ can be identified with trace zero the $k$-vector space of $n$ by $n$ matrices. But it does not seem immediate from the definition that $\delta \mapsto \delta \circ \phi^{\ast}$ is injective.
2026-05-04 17:09:39.1777914579
If $H$ is a closed subgroup of $G$, is the Lie algebra of $H$ contained in the Lie algebra of $G$?
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Note that $H\subseteq G$ is a closed immersion of smooth varieties. In particular, it is unramified so for example this Lemma in the Stacks project states that the corresponding map on tangent spaces is injective.