For every bdd sequence $t=(t_n)$, let's put $\phi_t:c\to \mathbb{C}$ given by $(x_n)\to \sum x_nt_n$. Clearly $t\to \phi_t$ serves a formula for the isometrically isomorphism $\ell^1\simeq c_0^*$. What about the formual of $\ell^1\simeq c^*$?
2026-03-26 06:34:22.1774506862
A formula for the isomorphism $\ell^1\to c^*$
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A concise way is
$$(a_n)_{n=0}^\infty \in \ell^1 \mapsto f \in c^* $$where$$ f\left((x_n)_{n=1}^\infty\right) = a_0 \cdot \left(\lim_{n\to\infty} x_n\right) + \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_nx_n, \quad\forall (x_n)_{n=1}^\infty \in c$$