a functional space for the study of exponential sum

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I would like to study the exponential sum in an appropriate functional space.

In particular:

$f(x): \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} $

$f(x) = \chi_K \sum_{i=1}^{M} R_i \exp{(s_i x)}$

where $R_i, s_i \in \mathbb{C} \forall i$, $M$ is finite and $K$ is a compact interval on $\mathbb{R}$.

I would like to know which functional space is span by this set of functions. Is it possible to add some restrictions, or generalizations, in order to have a good closure for the functional space (i.e. Banach, Hilbert, etc...)?
References are really appreciated.