I was working on a problem in my textbook until I stumbled upon this little question to which I couldn't find the answer in my textbook (I'm in highschool):
Question: If $\Re(z)=a$ such that $a \in \Bbb R $, can we say that $\Re(z^n)=a^n$ such that $n \in \Bbb N $?
What I think is we should study the sign of $a$ (whether it's negative or positive or equal to 0) and also whether $n$ is odd or even. Meaning :
If $ a>0 $ then $$\Re(z^n) = a^n $$
If $ a<0 $ and $n=2k+1$ such that $ k \in \Bbb Z $ , then $$\Re(z^n) = a^n $$
If $a<0$ and $n=2k$ such that $ k\in \Bbb Z $ , then $$\Re(z^n) = - a^n $$
My understanding is that we should preserve the sign of $a$ when we move from $z$ to $z^n$ , is this correct ?
$Re(i)=0$ but $Re(i^4)=1\not = 0^4$
What is true is $|z^n|=|z|^n$ but that is the magnitude rather than the real part and is always non-negative