I have a question on $\mathbb{H}/\Gamma(N)$, which parametrizes level $N$ structures on elliptic curves. Let $Y(N)$ be the set of isomorphism classes of such objects, then, according to Fact 2 on page 2 on this note, parametrization is given by $$ \mathbb{H}/\Gamma(N)\rightarrow Y(N): \tau \mapsto (\mathbb{C}/\mathbb{Z}+\tau \mathbb{Z}, \frac{1}{N},\frac{\tau}{N}). $$ My problem is that I don't see why all pair of $N$-torsion points are realized as above. What about $\mathbb{C}/\mathbb{Z}+\tau \mathbb{Z}, \frac{N-1}{N},\frac{\tau}{N})$? More precisely how can one get the canonical form above?
2026-04-08 22:37:57.1775687877
A question on level structures on elliptic curves
428 Views Asked by user13763 https://math.techqa.club/user/user13763/detail At
1
The pair of $N$-torsion points that you wrote down will not be obtained via your parametrization because its image under the Weil-pairing is not $\exp(\frac{2\pi i}{N})$.
(This is part of the moduli problem: we want a pair of torsion points that pair under the Weil pairing to something fixed. If we don't insist on this, the moduli space is disconnected.)