What does this statement mean mathematically ?
"A real sequence $\left\{x_n\right\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is contained in set $A$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$."
This is my mathematical statement
"A real sequence $\left\{x_n\right\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is said to be contained in set $A$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$, if there exist a one to one correspondence from the set $\left\{n \in \mathbb{N} \textrm{ } | \textrm{ } x_n \in A \right\} $ to $\mathbb{N}$."
Is my statement a correct mathematical representation of the statement "A real sequence $\left\{x_n\right\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ is contained in set $A$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$." ?
If not, then what would be the correct mathematical definition for the former statement ?
Your statement is correct now. But to a mathematician, perhaps a more natural formalisation would be:
This is about individual elements rather than correspondences between sets, which makes it easier to work with.