Let $H$ be a simple graph that has no cycles of length more than $3$. Each vertex has degree of $n$. Is it possible to prove $H$ has at least $2n$ vertices?
2026-05-06 07:42:48.1778053368
A simple $n$-regular graph with no cycles of length $>3$ has at least $2n$ vertices
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Consider an arbitrary node $x$. Now, consider the set of $k$ neighbors of $x$, denoted by $N(x)$. Now, let's consider another arbitrary node $y \in N(x)$. Clearly, if $z \in N(y)$, then $z \not \in N(x)$, because otherwise $x, y, z$ would form a 3-cycle. Thus $N(x)$ is disjoint with $N(y)$. Since both $N(x)$ and $N(y)$ consists of $k$ elements, we have $2k$ nodes at minimum.