Theorem 8(Bochner) A strongly measurable function $f$ :[0,T]$\rightarrow$ X is summable if and only if t$\rightarrow$ $\left\|f\right\|$ is Lebesgue summable. the proof of "if" part. Let ${f_{n}(t)}$ be a sequence of simple functions strongly convergent to $f(t), \text{a.e}\,t\in [0,T]$. Define $$g_n(t)= \begin{cases} f_n\left( t \right)& \left\| f_n(t) \right\|\leqslant\left\| f(t) \right\|\times(\frac{3}{2})\\ 0& \left\| f_n(t) \right\|>\left\| f(t) \right\|\times(\frac{3}{2})\\ \end{cases}, $$ Then the sequence of simple functions ${g_{n}(t)}$ satisfies $\left\|g_{n}(t)\right\|\leq \left\|f(t)\right\|\times\frac{3}{2}$ and $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left\|f(t)-g_{n}(t)\right\|=0 \quad\text {a.e.}t\in [0,T].$ Thus, by the lebesgueability of $\left\|f(t)\right\|$, we apply the Lebesgue-Fatou Lemma to the functions $\left\|f(s)-g_{n}(s)\right\| \leqq\|f(s)\|\left(2+2^{-1}\right)$ and obtain $$\int_{0}^{T}\left\|g_{n}(t)-f(t)\right\| d t \rightarrow 0 \text { as } n \rightarrow \infty$$ Why does $g_{n}(t)$ converge strongly to $f(t),\text{a.e.} t\in [0,T]$?
2026-03-26 19:17:12.1774552632
About the proof of Bochner Theorem.
141 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail AtRelated Questions in REAL-ANALYSIS
- how is my proof on equinumerous sets
- Finding radius of convergence $\sum _{n=0}^{}(2+(-1)^n)^nz^n$
- Optimization - If the sum of objective functions are similar, will sum of argmax's be similar
- On sufficient condition for pre-compactness "in measure"(i.e. in Young measure space)
- Justify an approximation of $\sum_{n=1}^\infty G_n/\binom{\frac{n}{2}+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{n}{2}}$, where $G_n$ denotes the Gregory coefficients
- Calculating the radius of convergence for $\sum _{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\left(\sqrt{ n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^2+1}\right)^n}{n^2}z^n$
- Is this relating to continuous functions conjecture correct?
- What are the functions satisfying $f\left(2\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}\frac{a_i}{3^i}\right)=\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}\frac{a_i}{2^i}$
- Absolutely continuous functions are dense in $L^1$
- A particular exercise on convergence of recursive sequence
Related Questions in FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS
- On sufficient condition for pre-compactness "in measure"(i.e. in Young measure space)
- Why is necessary ask $F$ to be infinite in order to obtain: $ f(v)=0$ for all $ f\in V^* \implies v=0 $
- Prove or disprove the following inequality
- Unbounded linear operator, projection from graph not open
- $\| (I-T)^{-1}|_{\ker(I-T)^\perp} \| \geq 1$ for all compact operator $T$ in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space
- Elementary question on continuity and locally square integrability of a function
- Bijection between $\Delta(A)$ and $\mathrm{Max}(A)$
- Exercise 1.105 of Megginson's "An Introduction to Banach Space Theory"
- Reference request for a lemma on the expected value of Hermitian polynomials of Gaussian random variables.
- If $A$ generates the $C_0$-semigroup $\{T_t;t\ge0\}$, then $Au=f \Rightarrow u=-\int_0^\infty T_t f dt$?
Related Questions in BOCHNER-SPACES
- Weak star convergence in $L^\infty(0,T;L^2(\Omega))$ and pointwise weak limits
- If $\mu$ is a finite measure and $ν$ is a vector measure with $|\nu|\le C\mu$, are we able to show $\left|\frac{{\rm d}ν}{{\rm d}\mu}\right|\le C$?
- Density of simple functions in Bochner space; approximation from below
- Does it make sense to define strongly measurable functions on a Polish space instead of a Banch space?
- Arzela-Ascoli-type embedding: Is $H^1(0,T;X)$ compactly embedded in $C([0,T];X)$?
- Sequential Banach-Alaoglu theorem for a Bochner space
- Compute the dual of the $L^1$ space of $L^1$-valued functions (Lebesgue-Bochner space)
- Density of $C_c^\infty((0,T)\times R^d)$ in $L^2(0,T;H^1)$
- Show that the integral of a two-parameter function is Hölder continuous
- Weak continuity of functions with values in a Banach space
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?