Let be $H_1,\cdots,H_n$ subgroups of the group $G$, then we say that $G$ is an internal direct product of $H_1,\cdots,H_n$ iff
- $H_j\triangleleft G$ for $1\le j\le n$, and
- $G=H_1H_2\cdots H_n$, and
- $H_k\cap H_1H_2\cdots \hat{H_k}\cdots H_n=\{e\}$.
Can property (3) be replaced with the following property?
- $H_j\cap H_k=\{e\}$ for all $j\ne k$.
I proved 1+2+3 imply 1+2+3'. Now I have to prove the converse.
By contradiction suppose that there is a $k$ and a $h_k\in H_k$ with $h_k\ne e$ and $h_k=h_1\cdots h_{k-1}h_{k+1}\cdots h_n$.
I dont't need necessarily a proof. To know that the 1+2+3' is a rightfully alternative would suffice.
EDIT It seams that it is not correct according to this post.
Could it be an alternative in case of an abelian group?
Your property (4) is strictly weaker than (3). For example, take $G = \Bbb{Z}\times \Bbb{Z}$ (pairs of integers) under pointwise addition and let us write the group operation as $+$: $(a, b) + (c, d) = (a + c, b + d)$. Now take $n = 3$ and take $H_1$, $H_2$ and $H_3$ to be the subgroups generated by $(1, 0)$, $(0, 1)$ and $(1, 1)$ respectively. Then your properties (1), (2) and (4) hold, but (3) does not: $H_3 \subseteq H_1 + H_2$.