I want to make sure of something:
If I have a function $f(x)$ and I take an arbitrary number of derivatives, $$ \frac{d^{a+b}}{dx^{a+b}}f(x),$$ is that the same as saying
$$\frac{d^{a}}{dx^{a}} \left[ \frac{d^{b}}{dx^{b}}[f(x)] \right]?$$
I want to make sure of something:
If I have a function $f(x)$ and I take an arbitrary number of derivatives, $$ \frac{d^{a+b}}{dx^{a+b}}f(x),$$ is that the same as saying
$$\frac{d^{a}}{dx^{a}} \left[ \frac{d^{b}}{dx^{b}}[f(x)] \right]?$$
Yes. If we let $a=1$ and $b=2$, the $(a+b)$th derivative of $f(x)$ is its $3$rd derivative.
You wrote:
$$\frac{d^{a}}{dx^{a}} \left[ \frac{d^{b}}{dx^{b}}[f(x)] \right]$$
Using the values we defined earlier, this would be:
$$\frac{d}{dx} \left[ \frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}[f(x)] \right]$$
The derivative of the $2$nd derivative of $f(x)$ is the $3$rd or $(a+b)$th derivative of $f(x)$.