I was wondering if there was a way to solve,
$$\int_2^N \cos ^N\left(\frac{2 \pi a}{m}\right) \, dm \,\,(1)$$ or if more tractable$$\int_2^N \cos ^N\left(\frac{2 \pi N}{m}\right) \, dm \,\,(2)$$
using non numeric integration techniques?
I've just started this very nice open access epub book Copley, Leslie Mathematics for the Physical Sciences,
now in Chapter 6 - Asymptotic Expansions, there are methods for estimating difficult integrals.
Would this technique or some other estimation technique work on (1) or (2)?
Perhaps increasing the upper limit well beyond N as suggested in that chapter?
I'm assuming $N$ is a positive integer. You can expand $\cos^N(x)$ as a linear combination of $\cos(kx)$ for $k$ from $0$ to $N$, and use $$ \int \cos(2\pi a/m)\; dm = m \cos(2\pi a/m) + 2 \pi a\; \text{Si}(2 \pi a/m) + c$$ where Si is the sine-integral function.