The multi-index Leibniz rule states $\partial^{\alpha}(fg) = \sum_{\beta \leq \alpha}{\alpha \choose \beta} (\partial^{\beta}f)(\partial^{\alpha - \beta}g)$
Where $ \alpha, \beta$ are multi-indices.
I often struggle to apply this formula to problems and am looking for some guidance: For example:
1): We want to show that the space of tempered distributions is stable under multiplication by polynomials i.e. given $ u \in \mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^{n}) \Rightarrow x_{j}u \in \mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ the space of tempered distributions.
Proof:
Letting $u , \varphi \in \mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ i.e. Schwartz space and $ j \in \{1,\dots,n\}.$ Then $(x_{j}u)(\varphi) = u(x_{j}\varphi).$
Since $x_{j}\varphi \in \mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ we have by definition of the Schwartz space that
$$\sum_{|\alpha|, |\beta| \leq N} \sup|x^{\alpha}\partial^{\beta}(x_{j}\varphi)|$$
I don't understand this next step Applying the Lebniz rule we obtain
$$\sum_{|\alpha|, |\beta| \leq N} \sup|x^{\alpha}\partial^{\beta}(x_{j}\varphi)|\leq C_{N}' \sum_{|\alpha|,|\beta| \leq N+1}\sup|x^{\alpha}\partial^{\beta}\varphi|$$
For some $C_{N}' > 0$ and therefore $x_{j}u \in \mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R}^{n})$
Thanks.