This is more a curiosity,
Say I have a function $f \in C^{1}(A)$ where $A \subset \mathbb{R}$. What could be an instance of function where studying the monotonic behaviour using the definition is better than using the derivative? Any example which is not trivial would be appreciated.
I think in the case when you have composition of incrasing functions or something similar. For example $$f(x) = e^{\arctan e^{x^{7677677}}}$$