Let $X_n$ be a Markov process with transition kernel $p$. A probability measure $\mu$ is called invariant (or stationary) if $$ \int p(x,A)\,d\mu(x) = \mu(A) $$ for all measurable sets $A$. My question is: does this imply that the measure $p(x,\cdot)$ is absolutely continuous w.r.t. $\mu$ for $\mu$-a.e. $x$? If $mu(A)=0$, then the invariance gives me $p(x,A)=0$ for $\mu$-a.e. $x$. But the exceptional null set here depends on $A$. So, the question is: Is there an exceptional null set $N$ so that for $x\notin N$ we have $\mu(A)=0$ implies $p(x,A)=0$? We may assume that $\mu$ is the unique invariant measure for the process.
2026-03-26 14:25:16.1774535116
Are transition probabilities always absolutely continuous w.r.t. invariant measure?
26 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail At
1
There are 1 best solutions below
Related Questions in MEASURE-THEORY
- On sufficient condition for pre-compactness "in measure"(i.e. in Young measure space)
- Absolutely continuous functions are dense in $L^1$
- I can't undestand why $ \{x \in X : f(x) > g(x) \} = \bigcup_{r \in \mathbb{Q}}{\{x\in X : f(x) > r\}\cap\{x\in X:g(x) < r\}} $
- Trace $\sigma$-algebra of a product $\sigma$-algebra is product $\sigma$-algebra of the trace $\sigma$-algebras
- Meaning of a double integral
- Random variables coincide
- Convergence in measure preserves measurability
- Convergence in distribution of a discretized random variable and generated sigma-algebras
- A sequence of absolutely continuous functions whose derivatives converge to $0$ a.e
- $f\in L_{p_1}\cap L_{p_2}$ implies $f\in L_{p}$ for all $p\in (p_1,p_2)$
Related Questions in MARKOV-PROCESS
- Definition of a Markov process in continuous state space
- What is the name of the operation where a sequence of RV's form the parameters for the subsequent one?
- Given a probability $p$, what is the upper bound of how many columns in a row-stochastic matrix exceed $p$?
- Infinitesimal generator of $3$-dimensional Stochastic differential equation
- Controlled Markov process - proper notation and set up
- Easy way to determine the stationary distribution for Markov chain?
- Why cant any 3 events admit Markov Property?
- Absorbing Markov chain and almost sure convergence
- Transition probabilities for many-states Markov model
- How to derive a diffusion tensor and stationary states given a Markov process transition matrix?
Related Questions in STATIONARY-PROCESSES
- Is $X_t$ a wide-sense stationary process?
- Absorbing Markov chain and almost sure convergence
- Mean value of a strict-sense stationary stochastic process
- Stationarity of ARMA model
- The Law of Total Covariance on a Gaussian Process
- application of Markov Chain and stationary distribution
- (Weak) Convergence of stationary distributions under tightness
- Durrett Stationary sequence counterexample
- Showing $\lim\limits_{R \uparrow \infty} \frac{1}{R^3} \int_{-R}^R \psi^2 (w,x) \, dx = 0$
- Weak stationarity for a stochastic process $\{X(t) \}$
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?
The answer is no. For example, consider a simple random on $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$ with steps $\pm \alpha$, each possibility having probability $1/2$. The probabilities $p(x,\cdot) = (\delta_{x+\alpha}+\delta_{x-\alpha})/2$ are not absolutely continuous with regard to the unique invariant measure which is Haar measure on $\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$.