How many arrangements can be made using all the letters of the word DIAGONISE such that each of these starts with a vowel and ends with a consonant?
2026-05-05 19:38:41.1778009921
Arrangement of the word DIAGONISE such that each word start with a vowel and ends with a consonant
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2
Apologies, my previous answer was incorrect...
Basically, since I appears twice -- you need to separate it into two case statements:
CASE 1: (I is picked as the first vowel)
This will leave you with 4 ways to pick the last consonant, and then $7!$ combinations, (since the elements that we are permutating are now unique! So there is no need to divide by 2 here.
CASE 2: (I is not picked as the first vowel)
In other words, there are only 3 vowels to choose from (since we have already handled the others in Case 1 ). There are still 4 ways to pick the last consonant, and then $\frac{7!}{2}$ combinations (since you now have two identical elements in your 'body of the word')
Add up both of these cases: