Automorphism group of $C_{p^2}$

Question

I have a question about the automorphism group of the cyclic group of order $p^2$ where $p$ is a prime. In my notes, I have written that this group has a normal Sylow $p$-subgroup (i.e. only one Sylow $p$-subgroup). However, now when I am re-reading my notes, I cannot exactly see why. I know that $\vert \text{Aut}(C_{p^2})\vert = p(p-1)$ using Euler's totient function, so it is not because $\text{Aut}(C_{p^2})$ is a $p$-group. Did I write down something wrong or can somebody tell me why $\text{Aut}(C_{p^2})$ has a normal Sylow $p$-subgroup?

Answer 1

That subgroup is normal because the automorphism group is abelian. In fact, if $p$ is odd, then the automorphism group is cyclic.

Answer 2

It is because

• $p-1$ does not have a factor of $p$
• $n_p=1+kp>p$ for $k\ge 1$
• $n_p=1$ implies ????