At a certain time a particle had a speed of 18 m/s in the positive x direction, and 2.4 s later its speed was 30 m/s in the opposite direction. What is the average acceleration of the particle during this 2.4 s interval?
I tried avg accel = delta v over delta t. So, 18-30 / 2.4 = -5.
But the books says, "-20."
Average acceleration is Final velocity - Initial velocity / total time. So, $$a=\frac{-30-(18)}{2.4}=-20$$
The need of choosing final and initial velocity as $-30$ and $18$ is because motion is initially in positive direction of $x$.