I have trouble understanding a proof because of applying a variation of the triangular inequality. Below images show the theorem and the proof (I highlighted the troubling section in red).
2.2.4 Corollary:
If $\mathtt{a, b} \in \mathbb{R}$, then $||\mathtt{a}| - |\mathtt{b}|| \le |\mathtt{a-b}|$
As you can see, the proof uses Corollary 2.2.4 and derives the following inequality:
$$-\alpha \le -|z_n - z| \le |z_n| - |z| $$
But when I apply the Corollary I get, $$-\alpha \le -|z_n - z| \le -||z_n| - |z|| $$
So I wonder how you can get $|z_n| - |z|$ from $-||z_n| - |z||$, because, provided that my application of the Corollary was correct, this is only possible when $|z_n| - |z| \lt 0$. But I don't think we can say $|z_n| - |z| \lt 0$ in general.
I'd really appreciate clarification.
For every $x$ you have $-|x|\le x\le |x|$, in particular $-||a|-|b||\le |a|-|b|$. So $-||z_n|-|z||\le |z_n|-|z|$, and the claimed inequality follows from your inequality.