I have a couple of clarifying questions about Lie groups. (In particular matrix Lie groups)
- when we say a closed subgroup of a Lie group G, do we literally mean closed in the usual topological sense of being closed (same with compact?)
- when we say a lie subgroup of a Lie group G, do we mean a subgroup that has a manifold structure (versus a subgroup which wouldn't?)
- path connected = connected in a matrix subgroup?
thank you!
Closed in the usual (topological) sense.
A subgroup which is also a submanifold.
Yes, these are the same because every manifold is locally path connected.