Basic question about the inequality involving supremum

234 Views Asked by At

stackexchange people.

I'd like to check whether my basic inequality is vaild or not.

Which is below:

If $\sup |{A}|, \sup |{B}|$ are different,

then $| \sup |{A}|- \sup |{B}|| =\sup |{A}|- \sup |{B}|$ (we can assume this because of the assumption)

$\le \sup (|{A}|-|{B}|)$

(Since $ \sup(A+B) \le \sup {A}+ \sup {B}$)

$\le \sup |A-B|$. (Because the right inside term is bigger or equal to the left term.)

Is this inequality right?

1

There are 1 best solutions below

1
On

If $f$ and $g$ are real functions defined on a set $E$, let us write $\sup_E f = \sup \{f(x)\ |\ x\in E\}$. Then for any $x\in E$ one has $$f(x) + g(x)\le \sup_E f + \sup_E g$$ hence $$\sup_E(f+g)\le \sup_E f + \sup_E g$$

If $A$ and $B$ are bounded functions defined on $E$, one has $$\sup_E |A| \le \sup_E (|A| - |B |+ |B|)\le \sup_E(|A|-|B|) + \sup_E |B|$$ hence $$\sup_E |A| - \sup_E |B|\le \sup_E (|A|-|B|)$$ One also has $$\forall x\in E, |A(x)|-|B(x)|\le |A(x)-B(x)|\Longrightarrow \sup_E(|A|-|B|)\le \sup_E |A-B|$$