As one of the features that Euclid's Elements states, we can build up an entire subject system by simply combining and constructing using a few pieces of axioms, by doing construction of axioms, we can construct theorems, acquire new definitions, and more unknown knowledge we didn't even think about them before.
I am wondering, does there exist books that teaches this kind of "axiomatic approach" thinking? If so, what are them? If not, are there any mathematically related textbooks that have this axiomatic approach features?
Can someone recommends some textbooks that have the above features? Sincerely appreciated.