Calculate a limit by Riemann lemma

43 Views Asked by At

This is a question I met in Fourier analysis chapter in the Mathematic Analysis.

Question. Calculate the limit $$\operatorname*{lim}_{\lambda\to\infty}\int_{0}^{1}\mathrm{ln}x\cos^{2}(\lambda x)\mathrm{d}x$$

I think it must be related to the Riemann lemma which is known as:

Assume $f(x)$ is Riemann integrable or improper intergrable in $[a,b]$, then we have $$\lim_{\lambda\to+\infty}\int_{a}^{b}f\left(x\right)\cos(\lambda x)\mathrm{d}x=0$$

But obviously the question is not satisfied the Riemann lemma's condition, so how to transform the question to satisfy the condition or is there another approach to calculate this limit?

1

There are 1 best solutions below

1
On BEST ANSWER

Hint: 1) $\cos^{2}(\lambda x)=\frac {1+\cos (2\lambda x)} 2$. 2) An anti-derivative of $\ln x$ is $x \ln x -x$.