Calculate arc length. How to know the limits of integration?

549 Views Asked by At

The task: $$x(t) = \frac{\cos(3t)}{t^3}; \ y(t)=\frac{\sin(3t)}{t^3};\ t\ge \frac{1}{\sqrt3} $$

I have this condition. It is necessary to calculate the arc length of the curve. I have to use this formula

$$l = \int_{t1}^{t2}{\sqrt{(x'(t))^2+(y'(t))^2}\ dt} $$

But I dont know how to find another limit of integration (first $\boldsymbol{- t\geq 1/\sqrt{3}}$). I ask for your help! Thank you in advance!

2

There are 2 best solutions below

4
On

Do you have access to $\textit{Mathematica}$?

If so, try this out:

enter image description here

0
On

This problem can solved very nicely in the complex plane. Let us take

$$z=\frac{e^{i3t}}{t^3}$$

and note that the arc length is given by

$$s=\int |\dot z| dt$$

(See, for example, Zwikker, C. (1968). The Advanced Geometry of Plane Curves and Their Applications, Dover Press.)

We can then calculate

$$\dot z=(3t^3 i -3t^2)e^{i3t}/t^6 \text{ and } |\dot z|=\frac{3}{t^4}\sqrt{t^2+1}$$

The indefinite integral is given nicely by

$$\int |\dot z| dt=\frac{(t^2+1)^{3/2}}{t^3}$$

so that finally

$$\int_{1/\sqrt(3)}^\infty |\dot z| dt=\frac{(t^2+1)^{3/2}}{t^3} \Big{\vert}_{1/\sqrt(3)}^\infty=8-1=7 $$

(Sorry, the limits on the vertical bar in MathJax are not well done.)