Calculate number of options with no repetitions

54 Views Asked by At

Given the word "REPETITIVENESS" calculate the number of words that does not include the series "SITE" OR "TERSE"

For example:
REPETIVSITEENS is not valid
REPETITIVENESS is valid

I tried to count each letter:

R-1 E-4 P-1 T-2 I-2 V-1 N-1 S-2

and so the total permutations are: $\frac{14!}{4! \cdot 2! \cdot 2! \cdot 2!} = 454053600 $ and then use the include exclude theorem {permutations of words including SITE} and {perm. of words including TERSE}

but it seems incorrect... I don't know how to solve it I would like your help. Thank you!!

1

There are 1 best solutions below

8
On BEST ANSWER

We already know the number of total arrangements, $$\frac{14!}{4! \cdot 2! \cdot 2! \cdot 2!}=\frac{14!}{4! 8}.$$ The number of words including TERSE is $$10\cdot\frac{9!}{2!2!}=\frac{10!}{4}.$$ The number of words including SITE (at least one time) is $$11\cdot\frac{10!}{3!}-\binom{6+2}{2}\cdot\frac{6!}{2!}= \frac{11!}{6}-\frac{8!}{4}. $$ The number of words including SITE and TERSE as distinct words is $$2\cdot \binom{5+2}{2}\cdot 5!=7!.$$ The number of words including SITERSE is $$8\cdot \frac{7!}{2!}=\frac{8!}{2}.$$ Hence, by the inclusion-exclusion principle, we find $$\frac{14!}{4! 8}-\frac{10!}{4}-\frac{11!}{6}+\frac{8!}{4}+7!+\frac{8!}{2}=446528880.$$