In the equation $3^x=2y^2-1$, $x$, $y$ are natural numbers. I found $x=1$ or $2$ (mod $4$), and $y^2=1$ or $4$ (mod $120$) but I even don't know if the number of solutions is infinite. Is there a way to find the solution of this indeterminate equation?
2026-03-27 11:47:52.1774612072
Can $3^x=2y^2-1$ be solved over the natural numbers?
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Take both sides of the equation modulo $3$. If $x\geq 1$ then $2y^2\equiv 1$ modulo $3$, but if $y\equiv 0$, then $2y^2\equiv 0$, and if $y\equiv\pm 1$, $2y^2\equiv 2(\pm1)^2\equiv2$. So there are no solutions in this case. We must have $x=0$, thus $y=1$.