I know some manifolds can be given the structure of simplicial complex by triangulation, but what about the other way around? Can every simplicial complex be given the structure of manifolds? If so, how do we do this? (how do we resolve the "sigularities" of the corners?)
Specifically, if we have a simplicial complex $A$ whose manifold structure is given,denoted by $M$, do we have the following relation?
$A$ has no boundary $\rightarrow$ $M$ has no boundary
$A$ is oriented (which is always true) $\rightarrow$ $M$ is orientable
Also, I wonder if the coefficient here is important, but I basicially want to understand the simplest case, i.e. the $\mathbb{Z}$-coefficients.
Edits: I'm asking the above question becuase I read the following arguments but did not really understand what it means (that's the reason wht my above question is confusing, sorry for that):
Every 2 dimensional integral homology class $A$ of a smooth manifold $X$ of dimension dim $X \geq 3$ by definition can be represented by a continuous map defined on a compact 2-dimensional simplicial complex without boundary. Every such complex can be given the structure of a smooth compact manifold without boundary (which in the case of integer coefficients is orientable).
Not every simplicial complex can be given the structure of a manifold. For example, a 1-dimensional complexes might have more than two 1-cells incident to a 0-cell. A more elaborate example is the cone of a torus, which fails to be a manifold at the cone point.
Suppose your simplicial complex is a topological space with a manifold structure. Ideally, the simplicial complex would in some way generate the manifold structure in that the link of every vertex (i.e., the union of the simplices incident to it) would be homeomorphic to a ball, but it turns out that there are some issues in dimensions greater than 4, and there are simplicial complexes that are homeomorphic to manifolds but which fail to be "PL manifolds" themselves https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangulation_(topology)
Whether or not the simplicial complex that is homeomorphic to a manifold is itself a PL manifold, to answer your questions:
You are probably thinking about homology when you mention coefficients.