I have seen this transformation but am not sure what laws are applied to achieve it.
$$ \frac{1}{2^{n+1}} \leq 10^{-6} \Rightarrow2^{n+1} \geq 10^6. $$
I feel it is related to $x^{-1} = \frac{1}{x}$ and hence removing the negative exponents from both sides flips the inequality?
Multiplying by $2^{n+1}>0$ and $10^6>0$ we get $$10^6\le 2^{n+1}$$