Suppose that $k$ is an infinite cardinal, how can I prove that $|\{f:k\rightarrow k :\text{$f$ is a bijection}\} | = 2^{k}$ ?
2026-04-29 13:27:20.1777469240
Cardinality of k-bijections
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Choice lets us well-order $k$ and choose its elements' images under $f$ in ascending order, with $k$ unused values available at each point. So there are $k^k$ permutations. But $2^k\le k^k\le (2^k)^k=2^{k^2}=2^k$, completing the proof (note $k^2=k$ follows from choice too).