Assuming just ZF (no axiom of choice): Does $\aleph_n\leq|\mathbb{R}|$ for all $n<\omega$ imply $\aleph_\omega\leq|\mathbb{R}|$?
(with $\kappa\leq|\mathbb{R}|$ meaning that there is a set of reals of cardinality $\kappa$)
It is clear that this would follow from countable choice.
Nope. It does not imply that.
This is a result due to Derrick and Drake. The idea, in its essence, is to add $\aleph_n$ Cohen reals, for each $n$, and take only the sets which are definable by a bounded part of the forcing.