prove that "The characteristic of a ring with unity element is the order of the unity element regarded as a member of the additive group"
2026-04-12 18:53:01.1776019981
Characteristic of a ring with unity element is the order of the unity element
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The order of the unity element in the additive group of the ring is the least integer $n$ such that $n\cdot1=0$.
But then for any element $a\in\mathcal R$, we have $n\cdot a=n\cdot(1\cdot a)=(n\cdot 1)\cdot a=0\cdot a=0$.
Thus $n$ is also the characteristic of $\mathcal R$.