I Want to prove that it's impossible that to irreducible representation
Xpi(g)≥0 for all g
(pi irreducible representations)
I am thinking about Second orthogonality relation, and to use the fact that characters of irreducible representations, they are orthonormal.
And inner product of two different representations equal to zero.
I cannot arrange my thoughts and do not know if I am in the right direction, I would be happy if someone can help, and I would be happy if there is someone who knows a better solution.
2026-03-29 22:28:56.1774823336
characters of irreducible representations, orthogonality relation
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1
Hint: if $\chi$ is irreducible and not the principal character $1_G$, then $[\chi,1_G]=0$. So $[\chi,1_G]=\frac{1}{|G|}\sum_{g \in G}\chi(g)=0$. Hence $\sum_{g \in G}\chi(g)=0$. But if $\chi(g) \geq 0$ for all $g \in G$, then $0=\sum_{g \in G}\chi(g)=\chi(1)+\sum_{g \in G-\{1\}}\chi(g) \geq \chi(1) \geq 1$, a contradiction.