Collatz Related? Are there any generalized rules for the following?

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Following up on my last question, Last Question.

I have also noticed the following:

If $x \bmod 5=0$ : execute $x/5$, or elseIf $x$ ends in $1$ : execute $(x⋅2)+3$, or elseif $x$ ends in $3$ : execute $(x⋅4)+3$ , or elseif $x$ ends in $7$ : execute $(x⋅6)+3$, or elseif $x$ ends in $9$ : execute $(x⋅8)+3$.

This time they all end in either $1$ or $3$ or $27$.

In comparison, I have also tried the following: If $x \bmod 5=0$ : execute $x/5$, or elseIf $x$ ends in $1$ : execute $(x⋅4)+1$, or elseif $x$ ends in $3$ : execute $(x⋅8)+1$ , or elseif $x$ ends in $7$ : execute $(x⋅12)+1$, or elseif $x$ ends in $9$ : execute $(x⋅16)+1$.

In this case I had runs that seem to go infinite.

My question this time is:

Are there any generalized rules as far as when these conjectures work and when they don't ?