Combination problems

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During numerous math contests I have come across questions such as: I have __ shirts, __ shoes and ___ pants... How many combinations of the __ are possible...

As well as many other combination related questions. I usually attempt these questions by listing all the combinations however, I have found this highly time consuming. So, I was wondering there is a more efficient method or formula that is used to solve such questions.

Help would be appreciated.

Thank you :)