Suppose that a “word” is any string of seven letters of the alphabet, with repeated letters allowed. How many words have exactly one vowel?
I'm having some trouble trying to get the right steps:
Ways to choose one vowel $C_{(1,5)} = 5,$
$7$ positions, $1$ being used: $5\cdot 21^6.$
Are these the right steps so far?
The thinking steps can be:
$$(\textrm{Choose a vowel})\cdot(\textrm{Choose a position for the vowel})\cdot(\textrm{other works}),$$
so your first step is right, there are $C_{(1,5)}=5$ ways to choose one vowel. But you didn't choose a position for it, i.e.
$$\binom{7}{1}=7,$$
finally there are six remaining positions for consonants, and you did right that is $21^6$.