Commutative property of Chebyshev polynomial.

313 Views Asked by At

I'm trying to understand a few properties of $T_n$, Chebychev polynomials of the first kind. That is, those of the form: $\cos(kz)=T_k(\cos(z))$. For example, $T_{2}(z)=2z^2-1$.

I don't understand why this isn't a trivial fact: for all $m,n$, show that $T_n$ commutes with $T_m$. Thinking about a concrete example, $T_2$ and $T_3$. It's clear that $(4x^3-3)(2x^2-1)=(2x^2-1)(4x^3-3)$ since multiplication of polynomial is commutative. Is there something deeper here where the commutative property is in doubt?

1

There are 1 best solutions below

6
On BEST ANSWER

Commutativity here means $T_m(T_n(x))=T_n(T_m(x))$. The reason for this is that $T_m(T_n(x))=T_{mn}(x)$. The reason for that is that $$T_m(T_n(\cos y))=T_m(\cos ny)=\cos mny.$$