Compact Approximation

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This is meant as lemma for: Approximation Property

Given a Banach space $E$.

Denote compact operators by $\mathcal{C}(E)$.

Consider a compact domain $C\subseteq E$.

Then there is a compact approximate identity: $$C_N\in\mathcal{C}(E,E):\quad\|C_N-1\|_C:=\sup_{x\in C}\|C_Nx-x\|\stackrel{N\to\infty}\to0$$

How to construct such compact operators?

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This is not always true!

Banach spaces which admit a compact approximation are said to possess the CAP.

(Enflo actually gave a counterexample for the CAP.)