Consultation on the Lumer-Phillips Theorem

23 Views Asked by At

enter image description here

In this proof, Question 1. why the condition $\left\|(\lambda-A)x\right\|\geq \lambda \left\|x\right\|$ implies the injectivity of the operator $\lambda-A$?

Question 2. Why if $\rho(A)\cap (0,\infty)\neq\emptyset$ implies $A$ is closed?