Contractibility of CW complex without Whitehead

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Suppose I have a CW complex $X$ with skeleta $(X_n)_{n\ge 0}$ such that $\pi_k(X)=0$ for all $k\ge 0$. I want to conclude that $X$ is contractible without invoking Whitehead's theorem.

It would be enough to see that the identity $X$ is nullhomotopic. My strategy would be the following:

  1. Show that all inclusions $i_n:X_n\hookrightarrow X$ are null-homotopic,
  2. Conclude somehow that the limit $\varinjlim\, (i_n)=\mathrm{id}$ is null-homotopic.