Counting the number n of positive (x,y) = (p,q), p and q primes, solutions to third degree Thue equations equal a prime r, and p,q,r <1000 i get with the Pari gp built-in functions thueinit() and thue(), in a non exhaustive search:
n=9 for $3x^{3} -3x^{2}y +y^{3} =r $. They are, written in the form $(p,q,r)$ :
$(3,5,71);(2,5,89);(5,7,193);(5,2,233);(2,7,283);(7,5,419);(7,2,743);(7,11,743);(5,11,881)$
Any particular third degree Thue equation equal a prime with a number n of positive prime solutions less than 10^3; n >9 ?
I would be very surprised if anybody could find a n >13
$p^3-p^2q+q^3=r$ is satisfied by the $10$ prime triples $$(p,q,r)=(2,3,23),(2,5,113),(3,2,17),(3,5,107),(3,7,307),(5,2,83),(5,7,293),(7,3,223),(7,5,223),(11,7,827),$$ all with positive entries below $1000$.