I'm not sure how to move on after using integration by parts to arrive at
$$\frac{x^{2}\tan^{-1}x^{2}}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{x^{2}}{x^{4} + 1}\,dx$$
I'm not sure how to move on after using integration by parts to arrive at
$$\frac{x^{2}\tan^{-1}x^{2}}{2} - \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{x^{2}}{x^{4} + 1}\,dx$$
On
Since $$\int \arctan(x)\,dx = x\arctan x-\int \frac{x}{1+x^2}\,dx = x \arctan(x)-\frac{1}{2}\log(1+x^2) $$ we clearly have: $$\int x\arctan(x^2)\,dx = \frac{x^2}{2}\arctan(x^2)-\frac{1}{4}\log(1+x^4).$$
$$\int x\arctan x^2\ dx=\frac{1}{2}x^2\arctan x^2 -\int \frac{x^3}{1+x^4}\ dx$$
by integration by parts, where u=arctan(x^2) and dv=xdx.
next use a simple u-substition where $u=1+x^4$.
$$\int \arctan x^2\ dx=\frac{1}{2} x^2 \arctan x^2-\int \frac{x^3}{1+x^4}\ dx =\frac{1}{2}x^2\arctan x^2 -\frac{1}{4}\ln(1+x^4)+C $$
qed