If $a_n := \frac{n+1}{n}$, how can I determine whether $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_n$ converges? I know that
$$\lim_{n\to \infty} \frac{n+1}{n} = 1$$
But the expression for the partial sum of $n$ terms is
$$\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{i+1}{i} = n + \sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{1}{i}$$
and I don't know how to evaluate that last summand.
All you need is that the last summand is positive, so the sum exceeds $n$ and so diverges.