Let $V$ be a finite dimensional vector space and $(\cdot,\cdot)$ a non-degenerate bilinear form. When $(\cdot,\cdot)$ is symmetric, every self-adjoint operator on $V$ is diagonalisable. What happens when $(\cdot,\cdot)$ is not necessarily symmetric?
2026-03-25 22:04:17.1774476257
Diagonalisability of Self-Adjoint Operators for Non-Symmetric Metrics
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The inner product over complex numbers, for example, is not symmetric, although it has the conjugate symmetry axiom: $\langle x,y\rangle=\overline{\langle y,x\rangle}$. That didn't prevent people to prove the diagonalisability of self-adjoint operators. Actually, self-adjoint operators are only defined for such inner-products.