We can consider $l^1$ as a subspace of $(l^\infty)^*$ because for every $x \in l^1$, there exists a bounded linear functional $T_x: l^\infty \to \mathbb{R}$ defined by $T_x(y) = \sum_n x_n y_n$. Furthermore $l^1$ is closed in $(l^\infty)^*$. I am interested in the dimension of the quotient space $(l^\infty)^*$ mod $l^1$ but I don't know where to even start. I solved a few problems about dimensions of quotient spaces for sequence spaces by considering linearly independent vectors, but here the notion of dual confuses me.
2026-04-04 05:40:07.1775281207
Dimension of $(l^\infty)^*$ mod $l^1$.
86 Views Asked by user122283 https://math.techqa.club/user/user122283/detail At
1
There are 1 best solutions below
Related Questions in FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS
- On sufficient condition for pre-compactness "in measure"(i.e. in Young measure space)
- Why is necessary ask $F$ to be infinite in order to obtain: $ f(v)=0$ for all $ f\in V^* \implies v=0 $
- Prove or disprove the following inequality
- Unbounded linear operator, projection from graph not open
- $\| (I-T)^{-1}|_{\ker(I-T)^\perp} \| \geq 1$ for all compact operator $T$ in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space
- Elementary question on continuity and locally square integrability of a function
- Bijection between $\Delta(A)$ and $\mathrm{Max}(A)$
- Exercise 1.105 of Megginson's "An Introduction to Banach Space Theory"
- Reference request for a lemma on the expected value of Hermitian polynomials of Gaussian random variables.
- If $A$ generates the $C_0$-semigroup $\{T_t;t\ge0\}$, then $Au=f \Rightarrow u=-\int_0^\infty T_t f dt$?
Related Questions in QUOTIENT-SPACES
- How to find the Fuschian group associated with a region of the complex plane
- Coset and Fiber
- Proof of Existence of Quotient Topology
- Quotient Spaces and Dimension
- Intersection of Quotient Spaces
- From $[0,1]\times [0,1]$ construct the Klein bottle
- Nice neighborhoods of each "piece" in a manifold connected sum
- A connected manifold $N$ can be identified with its universal covering quotient a discrete group
- How to find dimension of a given quotient vector space?
- Find the ideals of $S^{-1}R$
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?
Suppose that $\ell_\infty^*/\ell_1$ is finite dimensional, and let $\{x_1,...,x_n\}$ be a finite subset of $\ell_\infty^*$ such that the set $$\big\{x_1+\ell_1,...,x_n+\ell_n\bigr\}$$ is basis for the quotient $\ell_\infty^*/\ell_1$. Now, let $(e_n)$ be the standard Schauder basis of $\ell_1$. I.e. $e_n(k)=1$ when $k=n$ and $e_n(k)=0$ when $k\neq n$. Being a Schauder basis means that for every $x=(x(k))_{k=1}^{\infty}\in \ell_1$ we have that $$\biggl|\biggl|x-\sum_{n=1}^{k}x(n)e_n\biggr|\biggr|_1\to 0$$ as $k\to \infty$. In other words $\overline{Y}=\ell_1$ where $Y=span(e_m:\,m\in \mathbb{N})$ (This shows that $\ell_1$ is separable). Now, its easy to check that $$\tag{*}\ell_\infty^* = \overline{Y}\oplus Z$$ with $Z=span(x_k:\,1\leq k\leq n)$. Now, since both $\overline{Y}$ and $Z$ are separable by $(*)$ it follows that $\ell_\infty^*$ is separable, hence $\ell_\infty$ must be separable which cant be true. So, the quotient $\ell_\infty^*/\ell_1$ has infinite dimension.