Is there a direct way to evaluate:
$$ \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} (-1)^k \dfrac{\pi^{2k}}{(2k)!}=-1 $$
Note that this follows from Euler's identity.
Is there a direct way to evaluate:
$$ \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} (-1)^k \dfrac{\pi^{2k}}{(2k)!}=-1 $$
Note that this follows from Euler's identity.
$$\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} (-1)^k \dfrac{\pi^{2k}}{(2k)!}=1-\frac{\pi^2}{2!}+\frac{\pi^4}{4!}-\frac{\pi^6}{6!}\cdots$$ $$\cos(\pi)=1-\frac{\pi^2}{2!}+\frac{\pi^4}{4!}-\frac{\pi^6}{6!}\cdots=-1$$