Do all of the properties stated below need to be met for a matrix to be characterized as invertible or only one being met is okay?

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  • A is an invertible matrix
  • A is row equivalent to the identity matrix
  • A has n pivot columns The equation has only a trivial solution to ax=0
  • The columns of A are linearly independent
  • The equation Ax=b has at least one solution for each b in Rn
  • The column of A span Rn maps Rn onto Rn
  • There is a nxn matrix C such that CA is equal to the identity matrix
  • There is an nxn matrix D such that AD is equal to the identity matrix