For matrices $A, B$, does the following rank (rk) inequality hold \begin{equation} {\rm rk} (AB + BA) \le {\rm rk}(AB) + {\rm rk}(BA) \le {\rm min}({\rm rk} A, {\rm rk} B) + {\rm min}({\rm rk} B, {\rm rk} A) = 2 ~{\rm min}({\rm rk} A, {\rm rk} B) ? \end{equation}
2026-04-07 03:35:59.1775532959
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Does ${\rm rk} AB \le {\rm min} ({\rm rk} A, {\rm rk} B)$ hold over a sum?
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For Rob's extra question.
Try these:
$$
A = \begin{bmatrix}
0 & 1 \\
0 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\qquad
B = \begin{bmatrix}
0 & 0 \\
1 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
$$
both of rank $1$. Then
$$
AB = \begin{bmatrix}
1 & 0 \\
0 & 0
\end{bmatrix}
\qquad
BA = \begin{bmatrix}
0 & 0 \\
0 & 1
\end{bmatrix}
$$
and $AB+BA$ has rank $2$.
Yes, because the following two inequalities hold:
(1) The one in the title,
(2) ${\rm rk}(X+Y) \le {\rm rk}(X) + {\rm rk}(Y)$.
Apply the two inequalities and you can prove the one in your question.