Let $X$ a Hilbert space, and $P_1, P_2: X \to X$ be orthogonal projections.
Consider $P = P_2P_1P_2$. Is it always the case that $\|P\|=1$?
Certainly $\|P\| \leq \|P_2\|\|P_1\|\|P_2\| = 1$, but does the reverse inequality always hold?
Let $X$ a Hilbert space, and $P_1, P_2: X \to X$ be orthogonal projections.
Consider $P = P_2P_1P_2$. Is it always the case that $\|P\|=1$?
Certainly $\|P\| \leq \|P_2\|\|P_1\|\|P_2\| = 1$, but does the reverse inequality always hold?
It is not necessarily the case the $P$ has norm one, and in fact $P$ could even be the zero map. This happens for instance if $P_2=I-P_1$.