Eigenfunctions of Parabolic Differential Operator`

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Suppose that $L$ is a parabolic differential operator, is there a stable numerical scheme for finding eigen-functions of $L$? Here the domain of interest is a closed, bounded, convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$.

In fact, I'm looking for the eigen-function corresponding to the minimal eigenvalue, with Dirichlet boundary condition on the boundary of $D$.