Consider the unit square $\,\Omega = (0,1) \times (0,1) $ and the normal eigenvalue problem for Laplace's equation $$ -\Delta u = \lambda u $$ with the boundary conditions that on the vertical sides of the square and on the bottom of the square $$u = 0$$ and on the top of the square $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial n} = 0$$ where $n$ is the outward normal. I have come up with the answer $\sin{\pi k x_1} \, \sin{\frac{\pi k}{2} x_2}$ with eigenvalues $\lambda = \pi^2 k^2 + \frac{\pi^2k^2}{4}$ where $k \in \mathbb{Z}\backslash\{0\}$. However, the question asks to show that the eigenvalues are the roots of the equation $s - \tan s = 0$, but I plugged my solution into wolfram and it matches all the boundary conditions and solves the PDE. Any ideas?
2026-03-25 22:23:55.1774477435
Eigenvalue problem with asymmetric boundary conditions
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I see where the error is, where you have $\sin(\frac{\pi}{2}x_2)$, what you should have is $(\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi)$ for $k\in\Bbb Z$
Overall resulting in $\lambda_k=\pi^2k^2+(\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi)^2=\pi^2k^2+\frac{\pi^2}{4}+k\pi^2+k^2\pi^2=\frac{\pi^2}{4}+k\pi^2+2k^2\pi^2$.
Check your working and you will see that for $k=0$, $\alpha=0$ does not give you a non trivial solution for $X_2(x_2)$.