Let $M$ be a compact manifold. Choose a point $q \in M$. Let $P$ be a second order positive self-adjoint pseudodifferential operator such that $\text{Spec}(P) \subset (0, \infty)$. Also, we know that $P$ is elliptic on $M \setminus \{q\}$. Can we say that $(Pu, u) \cong \Vert u\Vert^2_{H^1}$, or at least $(P(\varphi u), \varphi u) \cong \Vert \varphi u\Vert_{H^1}^2$ for all $\varphi \in C_c^\infty (M \setminus \{q\})$? If $P$ were elliptic on $M$, this is standard material. But here the lack of ellipticity at a point is throwing me off.
2026-03-25 06:08:34.1774418914
Elliptic regularity of second order pseudos
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